Post by account_disabled on Feb 19, 2024 23:55:52 GMT -5
In your book you show a pragmatic relationship between fascism and the Catholic Church while pointing out the complexity that the fascist phenomenon represented for many Christians as there was a conflict between the primacy of Christ and that of Caesar the Duce . What was that relationship like and what influence did antifascist Catholics like Luigi Sturzo and Francesco Luigi Ferrari have in laying the foundations for a Christian opposition to fascism When approaching this topic we must always make a distinction between the Vatican State that is the Church as a State and the Church as an expression of a particular religion.
In relations with the fascist government which is not the same Russia Mobile Number List with fascism Pius XI immediately agreed to go down the path of a Concordat as there were aspects that the pope shared. criticism of democracy and above all the condemnation and rejection of popular sovereignty and free thought. These aspects of fascism were shared because they were the same religious objectives that the Church had at that time since the First Vatican Council. In that sense they had common enemies. And that is the reason why Pius XI tries and achieves a Concordat with the Italian State.
But the same pope as leader of a religion that preached equality even if only in spiritual terms love between people and the condemnation of violence had in front of him a powerful political movement that deified the nation that exalted Mussolini as a kind of idol and above all he had an armed military organization that was launched not only against socialist organizations but also against Catholic organizations and parish priests who did not accept fascist symbols or refused to receive the squad members in the church. In that sense a double situation occurred. On the one hand there was the Pope who as head of the Church sought a Concordat to coexist with a secular State but on the other there was the same man who as leader of a religion saw before him a movement that sought more and more explicitly to be itself an earthly religion that wanted for itself not only the obedience but also the dedication of its citizens. In my book.